Lichen Planus Explained: Causes, Symptoms, and Care
Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the skin, mouth, scalp, nails, and genital areas. It is not contagious, but it can be persistent and uncomfortable. The condition is linked to an immune response in which the body mistakenly targets its own skin or mucosal tissues, leading to inflammation and visible changes.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis is usually made through a clinical examination and, in some cases, a small tissue sample for confirmation. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and relieving symptoms. Mild cases are often managed with topical therapies, while more severe or widespread symptoms may require additional medical care.
Daily management includes gentle skin care, avoiding irritants, and maintaining good oral hygiene. People with oral involvement may benefit from avoiding spicy or acidic foods that can trigger discomfort.